Raksha Bandhan
  
sister tying Rakhi to her brother  
 
Rakhi, which is also known as 
Raksha Bandhan,
 is a Hindu festival which is celebrated across India. Raksha Bandhan is
 recognized and celebrated among Hindus for its symbolic significance. 
Raksha Bandhan draws it significance from a sacred thread which is known
 as Rakhi. It is believed that the thread protects the one who wears it,
 especially during the auspicious time of 
Shravana Purnima.    
Rakhi Origin and Significance    
The
 concept of tying the sacred thread on the auspicious day of Shravana 
Purnima is not new. Shravana Purnima is also considered significant to 
change the sacred thread among Brahmin community. The ritual of wearing 
sacred thread or changing of sacred thread on the day of Shravana 
Purnima is known as 
Upakarma. Upakarma, which is a Vedic ritual, is still practiced by Hindus of Brahmin caste.
The origin of Rakhi can be attributed to the most ancient legend of 
Goddess Indrani which narrates the power of sacred thread, when tied to 
Lord Indra, resulted in his victory over demons.    
Rakhi Date and Time    
Rakhi is celebrated during 
Shravana Purnima
 i.e. the full moon day during Shravana month in Hindu lunar calendar. 
Shravana is the fifth lunar month in Hindu calendar and considered 
highly significant for  
Lord Shiva and 
Gauri Puja.
The Rakhi ceremony is observed during auspicious time when Bhadra is over and the auspicious time of tying Rakhi is known as 
Rakhi Muhurat.    
Rakhi Legends    
One
 can find important episodes of Rakhi in Hindu epics and legends. The 
origin of Rakhi can be attributed to the most ancient legend of 
Goddess Indrani which narrates the power of sacred thread, when tied to 
Lord Indra, resulted in his victory over demons.
According
 to legend, Lord Indra was challenged by demons and was unable to match 
the strength of demons. When Lord Indra was leaving for the battle, 
Indra's wife and Brihaspati tied a sacred pouch, known as 
Raksha Potali,
 to the Lord Indra. The power of sacred thread tied during the 
auspicious day of Shravana Purnima resulted in the victory of gods over 
demons. This episode strengthened the belief in the power of Rakhi.
Another
 legend which is related to Rakhi mentions that Lord Yama, the God of 
death, blessed his sister and promised that all sisters typing Rakhi on 
the auspicious day of Shravana Purnima would have his blessings.
In great Hindu epic 
Mahabharata, 
Lord Krishna suggested 
Yudhishthira to tie Rakhi for the protection and victory during the war. In the same epic, 
Draupadi tied a strip of cloth to the bleeding hand of Lord Krishna and was bestowed with divine protection of 
Lord Krishna.    
Rakhi in Modern Context    
In
 modern context, Raksha Bandhan is seen as the ritual which bonds 
siblings especially sisters and brothers. When the sister ties Rakhi on 
the wrist of his brother, it shows the love of a sister for her brother 
in a unique indelible bond of affection for a lifetime. As a gesture of 
gratitude for the love and affection, brother promises to help and 
protect the sister from all sorts of troubles.
Hence, Rakhi is 
representative of the instinctive ties of sister-brother relationship. 
The occasion of Rakhi reinforces the sublimity of this relationship in a
 very endearing manner, much like the eternal nature of this bond 
itself. In fact, the strong conviction about the power of Rakhi to 
bestow longer life for the brother and protection for the sister is 
boosted with every advancing year.
Modern Indian history is also 
replete with stories of Hindu queens sending Rakhi(s) to Mughal emperors
 in their hour of need while the latter honoring the bond of Rakhi in 
both words and deed. Hence, the popularity of this old-age tradition of 
tying Rakhi is an acknowledgement of the bond of pure love and affection
 among siblings.    
Rakhi Ritual    
A
 typical ceremony to observe the day of Rakhi involves certain rituals 
like Aarti for the brother imbued with prayers of his long life, putting
 red Tika on the forehead before tying the Rakhi on the wrist of the 
brother. After thread ceremony, the brother is treated with sweets and 
traditional home delicacies, usually prepared by the sister. The brother
 shows his affection and appreciation by giving a nice gift, especially 
bought for the occasion, to the sister.    
Rakhi Regional Variance    
In Maharashtra, 
Rakhi Purnima is known as 
Narali Purnima. In Tamil Nadu Rakhi Purnima is observed as 
Avani Avittam,
 a significant day for Brahmin community to wear and change the sacred 
thread. In Andhra Pradesh, the same ritual of changing thread is known 
as 
Jandhyala Purnima. In other parts of India, changing of sacred thread during Shravana Purnima is known as 
Upakarma day.
The day of Rakhi also coincides with the birth anniversary of 
Lord Hayagriva and known as 
Hayagriva Jayanti.    
Rakhi Similar Festival