Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen
"A. P. J." Abdul Kalam (b. 15 October 1931 – d. 27 July 2015) was the
11th President of India from 2002 to 2007. Kalam was born and raised in
Rameswaram in Tamil Nadu, and studied physics and aerospace engineering.
He spent the next four decades as a scientist and science
administrator, mainly at the Defence Research and Development
Organisation (DRDO) and Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) and
was intimately involved in India's civilian space program and military
missile development efforts. He thus came to be known as the Missile Man
of India for his work on the development of ballistic missile and
launch vehicle technology. He also played a pivotal organizational,
technical, and political role in India's Pokhran-II nuclear tests in
1998, the first since the original nuclear test by India in 1974.
Kalam was elected as the
11th President of India in 2002. Widely referred to as the "People's
President," he returned to his civilian life of education, writing and
public service after a single term. He was a recipient of several
prestigious awards, including the Bharat Ratna, India's highest civilian
honour. While delivering a lecture at the Indian Institute of
Management, Shillong, Kalam collapsed and died from an apparent cardiac
arrest on 27 July 2015, aged 83.
The Prime Minister, Shri
Narendra Modi released the commemorative stamp on the former President
of India, Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam, on his 84th birth anniversary
celebrations, at DRDO Bhawan, in New Delhi on 15th October, 2015. The
Union Ministers, Shri Manohar Parrikar, Shri M. Venkaiah Naidu, Shri
Ravi Shankar Prasad and Dr. Harsh Vardhan were also present on the
occasion.