India Post, the world's largest mail
delivery network, is carving out a separate vertical to manage banking
services, a move that will help it win RBI nod for interoperability of its ATMs
with those of PSU banks.
India Posts, which had last year won
a licence to operate a payment bank, has not been able to move much on starting
operations.
"We wanted interoperability of
the ATMs of Post Offices with other banks. RBI said we can allow it only if
Post offices create a separate bank vertical because RBI has jurisdiction over
only banks. The Postal department has taken a positive approach and created a
separate vertical," a finance ministry official said.
The vertical will be based out of
Bengaluru.
Interoperability will allow
individuals to transfer money from their Post Office account to their accounts
in any bank. Besides, the Post Office ATMs can be used for withdrawal of money
from the bank accounts.
The official, further, said the
vertical will be created to operationalise the Post Bank licence and ultimately
it would get merged suitably with the Post Bank.
DoP has 28,000 departmental post
offices and 1.50 lakh rural post offices across the country.
The Postal Department is proactively
setting up ATMs and micro ATMs in its rural post offices so as to tap its wide
network for financial inclusion.
"RBI said this separate
vertical of the Postal department is open for banking regulation. The RBI is
favourably considering the option to provide interoperability," the
official said.
"This will help in moving
towards a less cash economy. Post Office has its branches even in the remotest
areas where banking mitras or business correspondents cannot reach.
Interoperability will allow leveraging the reach of Postal department,"
the official added.
With the formal structure of Post
Bank likely to take around a year and half, the government wants to kick start
its operations in parts by first putting into use the ATMs of Post
Offices.
India Post plans to roll out 10,000
ATMs and 20,000 micro ATMs across the country by the end of this year.
India Post payments bank will
primarily target unbanked and under-banked customers in rural, semi-rural and
remote areas, with a focus on providing simple deposit products and money
remittance services.
The Union Cabinet last month cleared
a proposal to set up India Post payments bank with a corpus of Rs 800
crore.
Payments banks can accept deposits
(initially up to Rs 1 lakh per individual), offer Internet banking, facilitate
money transfers and sell insurance and mutual funds by piggy-backing on
existing retail or other networks. Besides, they can issue ATM/debit cards, but
not credit cards.
The Postal payments bank, which will
be run by Chief Executive Officer, will be professionally managed and there
will be a officials from Department of Posts, Department of Expenditure and
Department of Economic Services etc on its board.
